Lost job, lived as Job: China’s first ordained native minister

Converted by his foreign student, Guo left his responsibilities as Principal at his church’s college, became a street preacher and found churches and Adventist schools in China.


Guo Ziying (1865–1927)

This is the story of a Chinese national who, more or less like a missionary, established missions like William Harrison did in Africa or Georgia Burrus in India or L. R. Conradi did in Russia.

According to the Encyclopedia of the Seventh-day Adventists (ESDA), Guo Ziying was born on 28th September 1865 in China’s Fujian Province to a non-Adventist but Christian family.

After college, Guo become the principal of the Presbyterian Theological Seminary in his home area Xiamen, a school that admitted non-nationals including Timothy Tay who was from Singapore.

It is this young man Timothy in his twenties who unexpectedly preached to his Principal Guo in just a few minutes in 1904 and left him to the work of the Holy Spirit which converted him to the Adventist faith.

One day on Sunday, the day of worship for his Principal and the whole college, Timothy went to buy fruits and vegetables as liked by most Adventists which was a day of worship.

It compelled Principal Guo to summon Timothy to his office where he asked for explanations why the young man had to go to the market on a Sunday when he was supposed to go to church.

Timothy, who had gone to study Chinese in China, told Guo that Sunday was not the Sabbath but rather the first day of the week, sharing with the Principal several Bible verses about Saturday Sabbath and Sunday the first day of the week.

“It was then that Guo had his first Bible study on the Sabbath doctrine. Though Guo could hardly believe what he found in the Bible, he finally became convinced that Saturday was the true Sabbath” says the ESDA.

Born again, a new creature

The Sabbath rays, like to most people who realise it after a long time in waywardness, shone in Guo and convicted him of a need to start a new life including work and company.

The immediate challenge was his family that persuaded him not to become an Adventist, asking him not to leave the job at the Presbyterian-related school.

“Guo decided to resign his principal position. His friends and colleagues tried to persuade him not to. His wife and daughter pleaded with him in tears as they thought that it would bring shame to the family. But Guo's mind was made up”.

The former college Principal, a new convert into the SDA Faith who knew not more than a few verses in the Bible to support the Sabbath doctrine, bought a small church nearby and shared his newfound faith with his community.

The lone Sabbath observer in Xiamen, Guo, went to Guangzhou, got baptised and requested for a missionary to be sent in his area who arrived in mid1905.

Guo became a multipurpose believer in China through 1906 when he was ordained minister, becoming the first indigenous Chinese minister.

He preached the Three Angels especially at seaports including Shantou which he made another home for SDA Faith in China.

He wrote books, pamphlets and expositions on biblical prophecies in Chinese, while still devoting himself to preaching among his own people, according to ESDA.

The ESDA records that “in 1907 Guo went to Chaozhou and found a group of 25 people who, based on their own study of the Bible, had decided to observe the seventh-day Sabbath, abstained from tobacco and alcohol”

In 1913 Guo returned to education, becoming the first Principal of the school he established in Fuzhou until 1920 when he was relieved of the work in Fuzhou because of his deteriorating health.

He returned to the South Fukien Mission where illness weakened him for two years and passed away in 1927, crowning his life like Job who lost everything in the beginning and gained more in the end.

“His eldest son, Joseph Keh, immigrated to San Francisco and was among the founders of the Chinese Seventh-day Adventist Church in that city,” ESDA says

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